NIOS CLASS 12TH Introduction to law (338) SOLVED TMA In English Medium PDF SESSION 2022 – 23

TMA Questions

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1. Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words.
a. Write down name and two points of the ideology?
b. Illustrate any two agreement, and Conventions concluded under the auspices of SAARC.

2. Answer any one of the following questions in about.

a. Cite any four Norm’ creating institutions.
b. Elucidate factors necessary for considerations of opportunity to rebut evidence.

3. Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words.

a. Mention any four examples of Central Laws in India.
b. Differentiate between the Substantive Law, and Procedural Law. Write down two examples.

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4. Differentiate between the Substantive Law, and Procedural Law. Write down two examples.

a) Article 141 declares that the law laid down by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts within the territory of India. In Column ‘A’ power is mentioned. Write down in column ‘B’ which type of jurisdiction is used by the Supreme Court.
b) Explain the following.
i. Tribunal
ii. Public wrong

5. Answer any one of the following questions in about 100 to 150 words. Word limit is not applicable for numerical questions.

(a) The preamble to a Constitution is expected to embody the fundamentals values, and the philosophy in which the constitution is based. Column ‘A’ mentions the objectives. In Column ‘B’ write down the principle.
(b) Explain the following:
1. Electoral Quota.
2. Qualifications required for the Office of the President.
6. Prepare any one project out of the following project given below:

a. You are a lawyer. Your friend Nilesh from Nanital city visits your chamber. He asks you what action can be taken as he is pained by seeing that famous Naini Lake is being polluted by 14 drains. It is losing its charm due to pollution, and solid waste which is choking the reservoir’s bed. Encroachment, construction debris, siltation, dumping of soiled waste, and other pollutants are slowly snuffing life out of its natural beauty. Write down the various environmental principle laws applicable, and role of pollution board.
b. Sachin is a trained homeopathic Doctor. He has been doing private practices for last four years. Sandha’s husband Rajesh gets high fever at midnight. Sandhya visits Dr. Sachin who prescribes allopathic drugs for viral fever, and later administers allopathic drugs for typhoid fever. Rajesh passed away within eight days of the treatments.

Sandhya visits you. As an advocate how can you help Sandhya? Give suggestion keeping in view the following questions.
1. Whether Rajesh is consumer?
2. Can Sandhya claim damages?
3. Is there negligence in service?
4. Whether the conduct of Dr. Sachin is negligent, and is there a breach of duty of care?
5. Whether services given by Dr. Sachin come under the purview of definition ‘service’ by Consumer Protection Act, 1986?
6. Cite relevant case laws?

 

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