NIOS CLASS 12TH Early Childhood Care And Education (376) SOLVED TMA In English Medium PDF SESSION 2022 – 23

TMA Questions

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1. Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words.

(a) There are some critical issues in ‘Early Childhood Care and Education’ which are not appropriately addressed. Choose any one issue in the context of your own region, and mention directions to resolve the issue.
(b) Critically analyze the Inter-relationship of hereditary, and environmental factors in the growth and development of a child.

2. Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words.

(a) . Explore the Internet, and mention two ‘Government Acts/ Plans’ to achieve children’s rights which are not included in your Self Learning Material.
(b) While planning a curriculum for young children, it is important to contextualize the children’s need along with the age, and developmentally appropriate criteria. Explain with an example from your context, what do you understand by the term
‘contextualized’?

3.Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words.

(a) Write a note on how hereditary influences the growth, and development of the child.
(b) Explain anyone teaching-learning strategy for inclusive education which according to you is more appropriate for inclusion. Justify your answer with a suitable example.

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4. Answer any one of the following questions in about 100-150 words.

(a) Planning is important for quality education, and success of any program. In your opinion what type of planning is essential to reach ECCE goals and objectives? Justify your answer with suitable examples.

(b) It is important to identify the method of collecting the data depending on the age, and literacy level of children as there are different methods such as Observation, Interview, and Questionnaire to study children. Which method will you choose to
study whether children are aware about their rights or not, and why?

5. Answer any one of the following questions in about 100 to 150 words.

(a) You are going to open an ECCE center in your neighborhood. Enlist at least five most important facilities which you want to promote in your ECCE center essentially. Justify your answer.

(b) ECCE centers must be designed to address the diverse needs of all children despite any diversity. Visit and observe an ECCE center in your neighborhood, whether it is suitable to address the needs of all children in the center.
1) If yes, justify your answer.
2) If not, suggest some ways for setting up an inclusive environment.

6.Prepare any one project out of the given below:

(a) Design a set of questions to be used to interview the children of age 8 years about their awareness regarding ‘Government acts/plans to achieve children’s rights’. Administer the questionnaire, and write a report on the basis of analysis. Also write
the main points which you might have considered while designing the questionnaire.

(b) Being an ECCE teacher; list at least five activities which can be organized for active participation of parents, and community in the functioning of an ECCE programme. Choose an activity of your choice, and organize that activity with
proper planning in the ECCE center in your neighborhood.

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